Cooking Tips from Our Test Kitchen | Taste of Home https://www.tasteofhome.com/test-kitchen/test-kitchen-tips/ Find Recipes, Appetizers, Desserts, Holiday Recipes & Healthy Cooking Tips Wed, 27 Nov 2024 20:55:13 +0000 en-US hourly 6 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.2 https://www.tasteofhome.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/TOH_Pinterest_ProfilePhoto_RedBkg.png?resize=32,32 Cooking Tips from Our Test Kitchen | Taste of Home https://www.tasteofhome.com/test-kitchen/test-kitchen-tips/ 32 32 This Is the Best Cheese for Pizza, According to a Pizza Chef https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/best-cheese-for-pizza/ https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/best-cheese-for-pizza/#respond Fri, 22 Nov 2024 22:32:08 +0000 https://www.tasteofhome.com/?p=2081721 To choose the best cheese for pizza, I like to consider meltability, flavor and age.

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For three wild years, I was a partner in a busy wood-fired, farm-to-table pizza business based at a farm in Vermont. We brought our trio of mobile ovens to music festivals, where we fed slices to ravenous dancers, and to chic event barns, where we’d spin up pies with artisanal toppings for 200-person weddings. Our specialty was combining seasonal, local ingredients in creative ways, including choosing the best cheese for pizza.

Because the company was located in the town of Cabot, home of the Cabot Creamery, and not far from Vermont Creamery and Jasper Hill Farm, we had lots of local cheeses at our fingertips. (You can have good local cheese, too, if you head to one of the best cheese shops in the country.)

I’m excited to share some classic and surprising cheeses that you’ll want to try on your homemade pizza. You can even use them to make some of our easy pizza recipes.

What is important when choosing a pizza cheese?

  • Meltiness: One of the pleasures of pizza is hot, gooey melted cheese. Generally, this is a quality of young, fresh cheeses that haven’t been aged for long or at all. Younger cheeses are higher in moisture than older cheeses, and the right amount of moisture leads to the best melting cheeses.
  • Stretchiness: Some of the nicest melting cheeses are also the stretchiest cheeses. This is particularly true of mozzarella, which is pulled like taffy when it’s being made. Stretchy cheeses form that incredible cheese pull when you lift a slice from the rest of the pie.
  • Flavor: Unless you’re making a plain cheese pizza, you’ll want to make sure that the flavor of the cheeses you choose pair well with other ingredients. Would your chosen pizza toppings go well together in another context? If so, they’ll probably make an incredible pizza.
  • Rinds and veins: Some cheeses are inoculated with bacteria, yeasts and molds, which cause them to develop additional flavors and characteristics as they age. These processes create complexity that wouldn’t occur naturally, and some bloomy rind and blue cheeses make exceptional pizza toppings.
  • Age: Because melty, stretchy cheeses are usually young, they generally aren’t particularly complex in flavorthat’s a quality that typically comes with age. To get the best of both worlds, top pizzas with a combination of a fresher cheese and an intensely flavored older cheese.
  • Layering: If you’re using a melting cheese, plan to use a good amount of it. Put it on top of delicate ingredients that might burn at high oven temps. Place ingredients that can handle some browning, such as sausage or pepperoni, or extra moist ingredients, atop that cheese layer. If you’re adding small amounts of fancier cheese in addition, that can be sprinkled on last.

What cheese is best for pizza?

Mozzarella

The king of the stretchy and melty cheeses, mozzarella is a must for many varieties of pizza. Choose low-moisture mozz as your all-purpose pizza sprinkle, and use fresh mozzarella sparingly atop specialty pies, such as the classic Italian Margherita pizza. Don’t know what to buy? Here are the best mozzarellas to use when cooking. And, while pre-shredded cheese makes life easier, do note that the additives that keep it from clumping in the package can inhibit some of its pizza-friendly qualities.

Cheddar

It’s not as stretchy as mozzarella, but cheddar is a great melting cheese, and sharp cheddars boast zingy flavor that’s great on a breakfast pizza or a pie with sweet ingredientsthink caramelized onions, roasted winter squash cubes or apple slices. If you have a super-aged cheddar, such as a clothbound or cave-aged variation, consider using that as a secondary cheese sprinkled over a milder cheddar, mozzarella or Monterey Jack.

Chevre

The spreadable, tangy goat cheese is another great counterpoint to both sweet and savory pizza toppings. Consider using it alongside items with French or Mediterranean vibes, including salty cured meats, fresh herbs and lovely orchard fruits like peaches and plums.

Alpine-style cheese

These cheeses can be the best of both worlds for pizza making, as many of them are very meltable (they’re the starring players in fondue), and they tend to have amazing nutty flavors. Look for Gruyere, Raclette, Emmenthaler and Appenzeller.

Fancy blue cheese

Used sparingly, a pungent blue cheese can provide the perfect counterpoint to an elegant collection of pizza toppings. Imagine a combo of arugula, prosciutto, pear and a little bit of Gorgonzola, or consider a mix of wilted spinach, bacon and sliced cooked potato with just a hint of an American artisan blue cheese.

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How to Store Fresh Basil So It Doesn’t Wilt https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/how-to-store-fresh-basil/ https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/how-to-store-fresh-basil/#respond Tue, 30 Apr 2024 14:41:02 +0000 https://www.tasteofhome.com/?p=1968957 Don't let any of this fresh, fragrant herb go to waste! Learn how to store fresh basil so it will last as long as possible before browning.

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If you’re a basil lover, the best thing you can do for yourself is to plant some of your own. There’s a place where everyone can grow this herb. Plant basil indoors in a kitchen windowsill garden, in a pot on a sunny balcony, in a backyard garden or tucked in with a border of annuals. Once you do, you’ll be rewarded with all the fresh, vibrant basil you could wantand maybe even a little more than you were expecting!

When your plant produces more than you know what to do with, knowing how to store fresh basil will let you use this type of herb in all kinds of recipes: sauces, savory dishes, desserts and even as a liqueur for cocktails.

How to Choose Fresh Basil

Basil leaves that are ready for harvesting will be fragrant, plump and a vivid shade of green or purple. (The color will depend on your variety of basil.) The stems should be sturdy with no shriveled or wilted leaves. Look for stems that are at least six to eight inches in height, which will have an easier time regrowing than very young stems. It’s best to harvest before basil plants floweravoid stems with large buds or open flowers, as their leaves will be bitter-tasting.

Editor’s Tip: Make a habit of pruning your herbs like basil plants to remove emerging flower buds. When you see them, just pinch the buds off of the plants. This keeps basil plants alive longer and lets them direct their energy into growing more leaves.

How to harvest fresh basil

When you need just a small amount, gently pinch basil leaves right off the stems starting with the uppermost leaves. When you need lots of basil, use scissors to snip the stem just above a leaf node. Take no more than a third of each basil stem, to be sure that the plant will recover and continue to produce more leaves.

If it’s the end of the season and frigid weather is on the way, it’s OK to harvest all the basil since it won’t survive a cold snap. (Want a perennial herb that can survive the cold? There are quite a few!)

The Best Way to Store Basil

Fresh basil in a glass of water with a plastic bag creating a dome over the bundle on a kitchen counter

Treat your beautiful bunch of fresh basil as you would a beautiful bunch of flowers: Place in a jar of water and set out on the counter. This fresh herb is not a fan of the cold so skip the fridge; the cold will cause fresh basil to turn limp and start browning along the edges. That’s why it’s so important to know the right way to store fresh herbs!

If you’re not using the basil within a day or two, gently drape a plastic bag over the top with all the leaves tucked inside. This will create a lightly humid little bubble that will help the basil last for a week or longer. Replace the water every other day, and trim the stem ends when you do to help them take up water. (Both the leaves and basil stems can be used in recipes.)

How to Prep Basil for Storage

To prevent the leaves from turning limp or brown, wait to wash basil until just before you’re ready to use it. Rinse the stems and leaves gently under cold water, then shake off the excess. Allow them to air dry on clean dish towels.

Can you freeze basil?

Yes! The best use of frozen basil is in dishes that you’re cooking or baking, like sausage and basil pasta.

The easiest method for freezing herbs is to spread fresh basil leaves that have been rinsed and dried on a tray and place in the freezer. When solid, transfer the leaves to a freezer container or resealable plastic bag. The downside to this method is that once thawed, the basil leaves will turn black. To preserve the green color, blanch the leaves first: Drop them into boiling water for about 10 seconds, then quickly transfer to ice water. Lay the leaves on paper towels to let most of the moisture drain off, and then freeze them.

You can also freeze fresh basil in ice cube trays. Chop the leaves, add them to the tray and submerge them in a tablespoon or two of olive oil. Freeze the cubes until solid, then transfer the cubes to a resealable freezer bag. The basil-oil cubes are perfect for seasoning sauce recipes and making marinades.

Tips for Storing Fresh Basil

  • Dry the basil: Turn your fresh basil into dried basil. Spread the leaves out on a baking sheet and place them in a low oven, about 200F. Bake them for two to three hours, until they’re completely dried. Once cool, crumble the leaves into a spice jar and seal.
  • Turn it into pesto: Another way to preserve your fresh basil is to turn it into homemade pesto. Once the leaves have been blended up into the sauce, portion it into freezer containers or an ice cube tray, and freeze. Pesto will last in the freezer for up to six months.
  • Skip thawing: For frozen basil, plan to use the leaves within three months for the best flavor. Frozen leaves can be added straight into dishes that you’re cooking; no need to thaw them first.

Use the same tips when buying fresh basil too: Farmers markets will have the freshest harvest of the herb. At the grocery store, look for hydroponically grown or small potted plants in the produce sectionthey’ll be fresher, more attractive and better tasting than packaged basil leaves.

Fresh Basil Recipes

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How Long Does Rice Last in the Fridge? https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/how-long-does-rice-last/ https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/how-long-does-rice-last/#respond Wed, 03 Apr 2024 22:25:50 +0000 https://www.tasteofhome.com/?p=1972612 How long does rice last in the fridge after it's cooked? The shelf life is much shorter than you think.

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Leftover rice is one of life’s simple pleasures. It’s ideal for making fried rice and easy to incorporate into other rice recipes, like stuffed peppers and rice pudding. Like any cooked food you’re saving for another day, an expiration date looms. How long does rice last in the fridge before going bad? Not as long as you’d hope.

How long does cooked rice last in the fridge?

According to Foodsafety.gov’s FoodKeeper App, cooked rice lasts four to six days in the fridge. The National Health Service (the publicly funded healthcare system in England), however, recommends a shorter shelf life: It should be reheated and eaten within one day.

Why is the shelf life so much shorter than other refrigerated foods? The answer has to do with a specific bacteria you don’t even realize could be lurking, which causes something called “fried rice syndrome.”

Bacillus cereus, a spore-forming bacteria, is commonly found in the environment and can contaminate food, including uncooked rice. “B. cereus spores, and some of the six toxins they produce, can survive cooking,” explains Vanessa Coffman, PhD, program director at Stop Foodborne Illness. “These toxins are a real danger to human health.”

The FDA estimates that there are 63,400 illnesses linked to B. cereus in the United States each year. Most people who become ill from a B. cereus toxin will have a mild, upset stomach, with symptoms that resolve in 24 hours. For those who are immunocompromised, however, consuming the bacteria, spores or toxins can be deadly.

The key to prevention? Refrigerate cooked rice immediately.

“B. cereus multiplies and thrives at room (and body) temperature, meaning the longer cooked rice is left unrefrigerated, the more likely it is unsafe to eat,” says Coffman. “To help protect yourself and those you are cooking for, serve rice as soon as it has been cooked. If storing cooked rice, cool it within one hour and do not keep cooked rice in the fridge for more than one day.”

Freezing rice is another option, but again, you must do so immediately after cooking. Freezing food actually helps stop bacteria growth from forming, so this may be an even better choice than refrigeration.

How to Tell If Rice Has Gone Bad

Since you can’t see or smell B. cereus, assume that rice has gone bad if you haven’t refrigerated it within one hour of cooking or if it’s been in the fridge for more than 24 hours.

If you keep the rice around longer, you may eventually notice mold develop. But you should use or toss rice long before that happens!

How to Reheat Rice

“When reheating rice, make sure it is steaming hot all the way through,” says Coffman. “A better option, when possible, is to make a fresh batch of rice with each meal.”

Consider rice a one-time-reheat fooddon’t keep reheating the same rice over and over. Either use up those leftovers once within 24 hours or cut your losses and make a fresh batch. (Yes, even if you made the most perfectly fluffy rice ever, sniffle.)

To reheat rice, add a little water to leftover white or brown rice, cover it and place it in the microwave. Aim for the rice to reheat to a temperature of 165F.

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How Long Does Chicken Broth Last in the Fridge Before Going Bad? https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/how-long-does-chicken-broth-last-in-the-fridge/ https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/how-long-does-chicken-broth-last-in-the-fridge/#respond Tue, 26 Mar 2024 17:29:18 +0000 https://www.tasteofhome.com/?p=1971812 If you cook frequently, you've probably wondered: How long does chicken broth last in the fridge? Here's how to store homemade or store-bought chicken broth.

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Whether you stood over the stove simmering a delicious batch of homemade chicken broth or sprang for a carton at the grocery store, you definitely don’t want to waste a drop. While some recipes use up a whole box of chicken broth, more often than not, you’ll have leftovers. So how long does chicken broth last in the fridge? Here’s the timeline you should follow to ensure your chicken broth is safe for consumption, plus tips for storing it and ideas for using it up.

And by the way, though technically chicken broth and chicken stock are slightly different, the rules for storing and freezing are the same for both.

Is there a difference between homemade and boxed chicken broth?

It really depends on the type of boxed chicken broth you buy. While our top-rated store-bought chicken broths generally use natural, whole food ingredients, like real chicken and vegetables, they still usually contain more sodium than homemade broth. Most boxed or canned chicken broths also contain some preservatives. This means that store-bought broth will keep a bit longer in the refrigerator than homemade.

Homemade broth has the simplest possible list of ingredients: chicken meat or bones, vegetables and aromatics. If you like to use up leftover veggie scraps to make broth (a very thrifty idea!) then the broth is already operating with older ingredients. It’s still safe and delicious, but you’ll want to eat it a bit more quickly.

How long does homemade chicken broth last in the fridge?

Homemade Chicken Broth in the pan with the spoon

Homemade chicken broth will keep for up to four days in the refrigerator. Allow it to cool slightly before popping into the fridge (boiling-hot broth might warm up the whole refrigerator, which can make other food spoil). Once it’s cooled off a bit, transfer the broth to an airtight container.

How long does boxed or canned chicken broth last in the fridge?

Once opened, boxed chicken broth will keep for up to five days in the refrigerator. You should store it directly in the box.

Canned chicken broth will keep for up to four days. For the best flavor and freshness, transfer the broth from the can into a food-safe glass or plastic storage container with a lid.

Tips for Saving Chicken Broth

Frozen beef broth cubes in silicone tray

Here are a few ways to make sure your chicken broth doesn’t go to waste:

  • Store it properly: When refrigerating chicken broth, store it in a clean container with a lid that closes tightly. Try to minimize how much air is in the container; it’s best to use one that just fits the broth.
  • Label with dates: Whether refrigerating or freezing, it’s smart to label broth with the date it was made (or opened). This way, you’ll never toss a carton too soon or use it too late.
  • Freeze: Homemade chicken broth will keep for up to six months in the freezer, and store-bought broth will last for four months. There are a few tricks to freezing broth. First, allow it to cool completely before transferring it to the freezer. Second, choose the right container. If you don’t have much broth left, freeze it in an ice cube tray, then store the frozen cubes in a plastic bag. Pull one or two out whenever you need a touch of flavor in a recipe. For a lot of leftover broth, store in gallon resealable plastic bags or in Mason jars. If you opt for using glass jars, leave at least 1-inch of headspace at the top so the soup can expand as it freezes.
  • Use smaller amounts: You can use broth in more than just soup! There are lots of ways to use up leftover broth and leftover stock. Replace some or all of the water in a pot of rice, quinoa or other grain. Simmer red or brown lentils in broth. Deglaze a skillet with a splash of broth. Smooth out mashed potatoes with a little bit of broth. The possibilities are endless!

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What Is the Difference Between Olive Oil and Extra Virgin Olive Oil? https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/olive-oil-vs-extra-virgin-olive-oil/ https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/olive-oil-vs-extra-virgin-olive-oil/#respond Wed, 03 Jan 2024 23:23:42 +0000 https://www.tasteofhome.com/?p=1942232 When do you use olive oil vs. extra virgin olive oil? We'll share the differences in taste and various uses in cooking.

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Staring at all the olive oil options at the grocery store gets intimidating. Unlike vegetable oil or canola oil, there seem to be so many brands of olive oil. Then there are the various types: cold-pressed, virgin, extra virgin, refined and extra light.

Which one should you choose?

This golden oil purportedly helps prevent many major diseases and is credited with a variety of health benefits, but much of that can depend on the type of olive oil you buy. Let’s go over the basics of olive oil vs. extra virgin olive oil, and learn when it’s best to choose one over the other.

Also, check here the types of olives all devotees must try in their lives.

What is olive oil?

Olive oil is produced by crushing the ripened fruit of the olive tree. Olive trees as we know them date back thousands of years, and historians believe that humans have been making and consuming olive oil for more than 6,000 years. Some fossils suggest that relatives of the olive tree were around millions of years ago. The olive tree is native to Asia Minor but eventually spread across the entire Mediterranean basin. Most of the world’s olive oil is still produced in those regions.

The oil is liquid at room temperature, but solidifies when cold. Olive oil is a crucial component of the super-healthy Mediterranean diet and is one of the primary cooking fats in Greece, Spain and Italy, among other places.

Regular olive oil, which can’t be labelled “virgin” or “extra virgin,” is more refinedaka less flavorfulthan virgin oil, and may have been heated during production. It is considered to be a lower grade of olive oil. It can be made using olives that had defects in flavor, but because it is refined, those flavor notes will not be noticeable in the finished product.

What does olive oil taste like?

Olive oil in a bottle and gravy boat on the kitchen table. Oil bottle with branches and fruits of olives. Place for text. copy space. vegetable oil and salad dressing.

Regular olive oil will have some of the characteristics of the olives from which it was made, but because of the way the oil is produced, the flavor will generally be comparatively smooth and mild. As the oil is heated and refined, the compounds that give olive oil its unique and interesting flavors are removed.

How do you use olive oil?

Non-virgin olive oil can be great as a cooking oil. It can be used to saute vegetables or in marinades for meats (although virgin oils are great for those tasks too).

There is debate about whether olive oil should ever be used for frying as it has a lower smoke point than peanut oil, canola oil, corn oil and other oils prized for use in super hot applications. A refined olive oil will likely have a higher smoke point than one that is unrefined and will definitely have a higher smoke point than an oil that is unfiltered. To settle any confusion, we have a guide on cooking oils that discusses all sorts of uses and applications.

What is extra virgin olive oil?

Extra virgin is a classification for olive oil that has been produced by cold mechanical extractionsuch as by grinding with stonesand without the use of chemicals (some much lower quality olive oils are processed with a chemical treatment).

To qualify as extra virgin, the oil must also receive high marks for its flavor and have a low percentage of free oleic acid. Cold-pressed extra virgin olive oil retains much more of the nutrients that offer the health benefits touted by olive oil. Oil that is cold pressed and doesn’t merit the extra virgin designation can be sold as virgin oil.

What does extra virgin olive oil taste like?

Extra virgin olive oil is made from the same types of olives as regular olive oil, but it’s a grade reserved for the most delicious batches. Virgin oils will taste different depending on the kind or kinds of olives that were pressed to make it and how ripe the olives were at harvest time.

Some virgin olive oils are smooth and buttery tasting, but many have peppery and grassy notes, and will cause a little tickle in the back of the throat. Certain olive oil packages list information about the flavor profile of the oil within.

How do you use extra virgin olive oil?

Italian ciabatta bread cut in slices with herbs, olives, pesto sauce, garlic and parmesan cheese on a concrete table. Fresh homemade Italian Ciabatta bread sliced with herbs and spices.Place for text.

The top-flight flavor means that extra virgin oil is superb for taste-forward applications such as drizzling over salads or as a dip for breads. Because extra virgin oil is more expensive than its virgin counterpart, budget-conscious cooks might want to save it for times when its flavor will truly stand out. However, if you’ve got cash or you’re budgeting for healthier foods, extra virgin olive oil can be your go-to oil for low to medium temperature cooking.

Extra virgin olive oil is considered one of the healthiest fats. However, because of its robust flavor, olive oil is not an all-purpose oil. If you want the health benefits of olive oil without the zing, it can be combined with neutral or nutty-tasting oils such as sunflower or grape seed.

Solo, olive oil is excellent in Mediterranean dishes such as hummus, pesto and gazpacho. Starchy foods pair well with the oil’s rich and sharp taste, so choose olive oil for tossing with pasta, making pizza dough or as a dip for bread. It is also an important part of the dressing for tabbouleh.

Extra virgin oil can be used in sauces and for cooking in place of regular olive oil, if desired.

Olive Oil vs. Extra Virgin Olive Oil

So, regular olive oil is refined and may be produced using heat. Virgin and extra virgin oil are very similar to each other, but the extra virgin version has the finest flavor.

If you’re a cost-conscious cook, it can be great to use a less pricey oil for pan cooking and in sauces, but keep a bottle of extra virgin olive oil around for use in salad dressings and as a healthy drizzle on top of soups, a dip for bread and so on. Choose virgin olive oil as a middle-of-the-road option for cooking and save the fanciest stuff for special occasions.

If price is no object and you only want to keep one bottle of oil on the shelf, go for the extra virgin. It can be used in all of the same ways as other olive oils, but will be particularly delicious. In addition, extra virgin oil is purported to have the most health benefits.

Don’t forget that some olive oils are buttery and well-rounded, while others are grassy or peppery and piquant. Finding the flavor of olive oil that you like most may be even more important than whether it’s virgin or extra virgin!

Whichever you choose, make sure you store the olive oil properly.

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How to Peel Butternut Squash Using the Microwave Trick https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/how-to-peel-butternut-squash/ Thu, 26 Oct 2023 22:35:26 +0000 https://www.tasteofhome.com/?p=1925123 The secret: You have to microwave your squash.

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Does any vegetable say fall like butternut squash? I mean, it’s unquestionably a staple in our autumn recipes. From butternut squash soup to butternut squash lasagna, this bright orange squash gives any dish a cozy feel.

But when it comes to cooking with butternut squash, there are challenges. It’s notoriously difficult topeel and cut winter squash. The skin of butternut squash is tough, often making it tricky to peel without hurting your fingertips.

Fortunately, Monique, the creator behind Ambitious Kitchen, shared a hack makes peeling infinitely easier. That way, we can effortlessly whip up the best butternut squash recipes all season long!

What’s the best way to peel butternut squash?

You need to microwave the squash first! Simply poke holes in the butternut squash before microwaving it for around 2 minutes.

Monique says this extra step makes “peeling SO much easier.” Microwaving the squash softens its skin and helps chefs save more of the precious orange insides. Genius!

Instagram commenters were delighted by the hack. One wrote, “I’ve never thought to microwave it!” Another beams “the microwave tip gets an A++++ from me.” And if you’re having any doubts, one user says that they tried the hack “and it really helped!” I immediately sent this butternut squash peeling hack to Taste of Homesenior food editor Peggy Woodward, and she gave it a thumbs-up. So this trick is a must-try!

Are there other butternut squash hacks?

Beyond this peeling hack, Monique has more butternut squash suggestions. She advises taking out butternut squash seeds to “roast them up.” Just add olive oil, salt, brown sugar and a little cayenne pepper to the seeds on a baking sheet, then roast for 20 to 25 minutes at 325F. Yum!

Her final suggestion? Freeze extra cubed butternut squash in a Stasher or zip-top bag. It can last for up to 10-12 months and still taste delicious.

Now that you know about this hack, it’s time for roasted butternut squash fries!

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Can You Tenderize Steak with Baking Soda? https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/tenderize-steak-baking-soda/ Thu, 05 Oct 2023 16:05:21 +0000 https://www.tasteofhome.com/?p=1917147 This pantry staple could be the secret to tender steak.

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The aroma of a steak being seared in a cast-iron skillet means that dinner is just about ready. No matter what type of steak is on the menu, it should be caramelized on the outside yet tender and juicy on the inside. No one likes a steak that’s tough.

For some cuts, it’s important to tenderize steak before cooking. The term is as straightforward as it soundsmaking meat more tender. There are a variety of not-so-secret kitchen secrets about the best way to tenderize steak, including one surprising household item: baking soda. Read on to learn how to tenderize steak with baking soda!

Does baking soda tenderize steak?

Yes, beyond its clever cleaning uses and role as a staple baking ingredient, baking soda can also be used to tenderize steak. Or any meat, really. According to professional chef and Taste of Home food writer Lindsay Mattison, it’s a surprisingly effective method.

Mattison explains that when baking soda comes into contact with a steak’s surface, it alkalizes the steak, or raises the steak’s pH levels. This helps the meat fibers be less tight. She clarifies that it’s similar to the salt in a brine solution, which makes the steak more tender (and tasty). It also helps the steak retain more water.

Just look at this TikTok from @CheffreyEats, who compares the outcome of cooking two steaksone tenderized with baking soda and one without. The result is noticeable. As one user comments, “it makes a world of difference in tenderness.” Genius!

@cheffreyeats Perfect Steak! #steak #bussin #cook #cooking #chef #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #velveting #viral #trending #homecooking #dinner #chefathome #recipe original sound – CheffreyEats

How to Make Steak Extra Tender

Take a look at the most unusual methods you can use to make steak more tender:

Baking soda

Add baking soda to the steak’s surface by delicately sprinkling it on. Mattison emphasizes to make sure not to overdo the amount of baking soda you use because it can easily over-tenderize the meat. Carefully rub the baking soda into the meat’s surface before moving it to a zip-top bag or glass bowl.

From there, leave it in the refrigerator for at least 3 hours or overnight. Then take the meat out of the container and rinse it ensuring that allor mostof the baking soda is off the steak. Then grill the steak and see if you notice the difference!

Yogurt

Another surprising yet efficient tenderizing agent that Mattison suggests is plain Greek yogurt. Use it to create a marinade, and not only does it tenderize steak, but it creates a dynamic flavor, too.

Coffee grounds

Coffee lovers, this tenderizer is for you. It may not be the most common choice, but its acidic properties are somewhat similar to yogurt in enhancing the flavor and making the meat more tender. Try out this coffee marinated steak to see the process for yourself.

Our Best Steak Recipes
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How Long Do Eggs Last? https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/how-long-can-eggs-last-in-the-fridge/ https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/how-long-can-eggs-last-in-the-fridge/#respond Wed, 13 Sep 2023 19:18:46 +0000 https://www.tasteofhome.com/?p=1914644 How long can eggs last in the fridge? It depends on how they're stored. Follow these rules for a long shelf life.

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Some people say that eggs are the planet’s most perfect food. No matter how you boil eggs, fry ’em, scramble themor poach them, eggs are a nutrient-dense and affordable source of protein. They have an impressive shelf life too, thanks in large part to their protective shells.

“Eggshells are semipermeable membranes made almost entirely of calcium carbonate,” says Ann Ziata, chef at the Institute of Culinary Education. “Luckily, there is another, stronger protective layer underneath the shell that works to keep harmful bacteria from entering.”

This design keeps eggs fresh for a surprisingly long time.

How long do eggs last in the fridge?

Whole eggs in the shell last about a month in the refrigerator, but that time varies when outside the shell. “Raw egg yolks and whites last up to four days in the fridge,” says Ziata. “Hard-cooked eggs can be stored for three to four days.” TheU.S. Food & Drug Administration offers more flexibility, saying that hard-boiled eggs should be used within a week.

Type of EggsRefrigerator (40F)
Raw whole eggs, in shell3 to 5 weeks
Raw whole eggs, beatenup to 4 days
Raw egg whitesup to 4 days
Raw egg yolksup to 4 days
Hard-boiled eggs, in shellup to 7 days

Source: USDA

Toss anything that smells off or looks unappetizing. If you’re unsure, use the float test to tell if eggs are fresh.

The Ideal Refrigerator Temperature for Egg Storage

The USDA advises storing eggs in their carton in the coldest part of your fridge, usually the back or bottom shelf.

“The coldest part of your fridge, set to 40F, is perfect,” says Ziata. “Don’t store eggs on the door; this area receives large temperature increases each time the fridge is opened.”

She explains that being exposed to warmer temperatures will increase the speed at which bacteria can grow. That’s why it’s best to keep the more shelf-stable items, like condiments, on the door shelves. Store your eggs with cooked chicken, lunch meat and other perishable items on the bottom shelf.

Don’t keep store-bought eggs on the counter, unless you plan to bake with them in the next 30 minutes.

Egg Storage Tips

When it comes to storing eggs, Ziata says that since eggs are porous they can absorb odors from strong-smelling foods like cut onions. Therefore, it’s best to keep them separate, with the eggs in their carton and odorous foods in their own airtight container.

There’s no need to wash your eggshells prior to use either, as all USDA-grade eggs are prewashed. However, “backyard laid eggs can be quite dirty, so if you are harvesting eggs, you’ll need to take them through a specific washing process to remove any potential hazards (including salmonella),” she says.

Whether USDA-grade eggs or farm fresh eggs, though, it’s important to never use eggs with cracked shells, as they aren’t safe to eat.

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Do Pickles Need to Be Refrigerated or Can They Be Left Out? https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/do-pickles-need-to-be-refrigerated/ https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/do-pickles-need-to-be-refrigerated/#respond Mon, 11 Sep 2023 23:35:12 +0000 https://www.tasteofhome.com/?p=1914085 Do pickles need to be refrigerated? It's a fair question, and you might be surprised by the answer.

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Different types of pickles sit under bright lights in the pantry section at your local grocery store. You wouldn’t be alone in grabbing a jar, spotting the “keep refrigerated after opening” message and wondering, do pickles need to be refrigerated? Here’s the deal (or should we say dill?) on storing pickles so they stay crisp and, more importantly, safe to eat. If you’re curious, you can discover if pickles are good for you!

Should pickles be refrigerated?

Open jars of pickled food should always be refrigeratedunless you have a root cellar or other storage space that stays a constant 34 to 40F. Even some unopened jars should be stored in the refrigerator. For instance, if you bought them from a refrigerated display case, they’re likely unpasteurized and sold cold to keep the pickles crisp and free from harmful bacteria.

Unopened jars that have been pasteurized and sealedthe ones you find on grocery store shelves with other canned goodscan be stored at room temperature until you pop the lid open.

Also, checkwhat is a pickleall about!

How long do pickles last on the counter?

Like most other foods, pickles should be left out on the counter for no more than two hours. Despite being preserved in brine, bacteria can still form in the pickle jar. Even in two hours, pickles’ texture can start to change. Warm temperatures cause pickles to soften and lose their crunchy texture. Keeping them cool keeps them crisp.

Fridge-cold temperatures prevent mold and yeast from forming in the pickle jar, but other factors can affect the contents, too. Pickles that stay fully submerged in their brine, aka pickle juice, are less likely to spoil. Help pickles last even longer by reaching into the jar with a clean fork every time you want a crunchy snack, then screwing the lid on tight when you’re done.

How to Tell if Pickles Have Gone Bad

So we’ve answered the question, do pickles need to be refrigerated (yep). The next one to ask is, can pickles go bad? It’s not likely to happen if you store them properly, but it is possible.

When pickles go bad, you can usually see or smell it. If your pickles have any of these problems, throw them out or toss them in the compost:

  • Change in the original color of the pickles or brine
  • Unappealing smell
  • Surface mold
  • Slimy or mushy texture
  • Bulging jar lid
  • Fizzy brine

Can you store pickles in the freezer?

Pickles generally shouldn’t be stored in the freezer. Freezing and then defrosting can make them soft and mushy.

The exception is homemade freezer pickles, which are made by packing sliced vegetables in vinegar and sugar before they are frozen. They can have a surprisingly fresh, crisp texture when thawed and eaten straight from the fridge.

Does storage differ for canned vs. store-bought pickles?

Properly sealed pickles, whether store-bought or homemade using a steam canner or hot-water bath, can be stored in the same way. Put them in a cool, dark, dry place before you open the jar and in the refrigerator once you pop the lid.

If you bought pickles from a market’s refrigerated section, they need to go straight into your fridge. The same is true of homemade fermented, refrigerator or quick pickles. Those submerged in a vinegar brine might be refrigerated immediately or once the brine cools, depending on the pickle recipe. Fermenting might take weeks, after which refrigeration slows the process and keeps the pickles crisp.

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Do You Have to Peel Zucchini? Our Pros Settle the Debate https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/do-you-have-to-peel-zucchini/ Tue, 08 Aug 2023 17:20:07 +0000 https://www.tasteofhome.com/?p=1906416 Do you have to peel zucchini before you make bread—or kabobs or zoodles? Find out how to prep summer's most prolific veggie.

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At the height of the summer squash season, we’re all looking for ways to use our bounty of zucchini. In the midst of grating zucchini for zucchini bread and slicing squash to saute, a question may come to mind:do you have to peel zucchini?

Do you need to peel zucchini?

Our Test Kitchen has good news for you: You do not need to peel zucchini before using it in a recipe.

Zucchinis have very thin, tender skin. “It cooks up well without being tough,” explains Mark Neufang in the Test Kitchen.

When cooked, particularly once shredded, the texture is very soft and you won’t be able to detect the peel at allother than its vivid green color. That hue is part of what makes recipes like zoodles, zucchini muffins and kabobs so appealing.

Can you peel zucchini?

Yes, you can peel zucchini if you like. Catherine Ward in the Test Kitchen explains that it’s not necessary from a culinary perspective, but she does peel the squash when she makes zucchini desserts at home.

“My husband won’t eat anything with zucchini in it,” she says. “If I peel it, though, he doesn’t notice it.” This is a trick you can use in your own kitchen for picky eaters. Sorry to give away your secret, Catherine!

How should you prep zucchini?

If you don’t need to peel zucchini before including it in a recipe, you may be wondering if there are any steps you need to take to prep this veggie. There’s more good news here: You don’t have to do much!

Mark explains that all you need to do to prep this veggie for cooking is to wash it, pat it dry and slice off the stem. From there, you can go right to your cutting board, grater or spiralizer. This ease and versatility is what makes zucchini such an appealing summer veggie.

Our Most Loved Zucchini Recipes
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What Is Sweet Cream Butter? https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/sweet-cream-butter/ Wed, 19 Jul 2023 14:36:18 +0000 https://www.tasteofhome.com/?p=1901105 In the dairy aisle and wondering what makes sweet cream butter different from basic butter? We've got the answers you need!

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When you’re browsing the dairy case looking for butter for your next bake, you’ll find that there are so many types of butter: salted, unsalted, cultured, organic, Irishthe list goes on.

While it’s easy to understand what many of these labels mean at first glance, even experienced bakers may find themselves asking so what is sweet cream butter again?

What Really Is Sweet Cream Butter?

Sweet cream butter is just another name for plain ol’ butter. The term sweet cream is used to differentiate this type of butter from options that used cultured cream as a base.

Boxes labeled “sweet cream” use fresh cream as the base. Depending on the package you grab, this butter may also include a small amount of salt. Despite the name, sweet cream butter contains no sugar and it doesn’t have any inherent sweetness. You’ll find that it tastes like straightforward butter.

In contrast, butter made with cultured cream, like Vermont Creamery or Banner Butter, tends to have a tangier flavor.

Regular Butter vs. Sweet Cream Butter

So when it comes to regular butter versus sweet cream butter, there’s no difference to be had. In fact, most types of butterfrom sweet cream to Irish to Amishcan be used interchangeably in recipes.

The one label you should pay close attention to, though, is salted or unsalted butter. Some recipes do specify, and you should take note to ensure the best results.

100 Recipes That Are Better with Butter
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Fresh to Dried Herb Conversion: How Much to Use in Recipes https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/fresh-to-dried-herb-conversion/ https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/fresh-to-dried-herb-conversion/#respond Mon, 17 Jul 2023 18:56:56 +0000 https://www.tasteofhome.com/?p=1900297 If you don't have fresh herbs on hand, use this fresh to dried herb conversion to maintain your favorite recipe's flavor profile.

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Fresh herbs have the ability to transform a regular dish into an exceptional experience. A fragrant basil leaf can take a tomato platter to the next level, and a sprinkle of freshly chopped tarragon will breathe new life into a simple vinaigrette. While dried herbs may lack the vibrant qualities of fresh ones, they make up for it with their convenience. If you’re not growing herbs indoors, shelf-stable dried herbs may be your best bet in winter.

The Fresh to Dried Herb Conversion Rate

Fresh To Dried Herb Conversion Rate Graphic

Dried herbs are a concentrated form of fresh herbs, so you don’t need to use the same quantity when converting recipes. As a general rule of thumb, we like to use a 3:1 ratio of fresh to dried herbs. For example, if your recipe calls for one tablespoon of fresh oregano, use one teaspoon of dried oregano instead. (This is easy to remember if you know your cooking measurement conversions, where three teaspoons equal one tablespoon.)

Of course, this conversion is just a starting point. Dried herbs can be sold in several different formsgarlic can be powdered, granulated, minced or dicedso you may need to adjust the ratio accordingly.

For example, rubbed sage consists of whole dried sage leaves while ground sage is a fine powder. The whole form takes up more volume in a measuring spoon, so a 3:1 ratio might be spot-on. Ground sage, on the other hand, will be more potent in the same quantity, so you may want to use a 2:1 or 1:1 ratio.

The same goes for freeze-dried herbs, which retain more of their original flavor and texture compared to conventionally dried herbs. You may find a lower ratio works best with these types of dried herbs, so start small and taste as you cook to find the right conversion rate.

Cooking with Dried vs. Fresh Herbs

The most important distinction between fresh and dried herbs involves timing. The flavor and aroma are immediately apparent in fresh herbs, so they should be added near the end of the cooking process. Otherwise, the flavor can dissipate as the dish cooks.

Dried herbs, on the other hand, take longer to release their flavor. It’s best to add them early in the cooking process. Blooming dried herbs in a little hot oil or adding them to the recipe while cooking onions and garlic goes a long way to bring out dried flavors.

There are also times when a substitution simply won’t work. Dried basil wouldn’t be the same on a caprese salad or margherita pizza, where the whole, fresh basil leaves are an important part of the eating experience.

Dried herbs don’t work as well in bright, herbaceous recipes like pesto or chimichurri, either. In these instances, we recommend sticking to fresh herbs. Keep them alive and vibrant for up to a month by storing herbs upright in a mason jar filled with water, just like flowers. Once they start to look wilted and sad, freeze herbs in water or oil for use in soups or sauces.

Recipes to Make with Fresh Herbs
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What Is Pickling Salt and How Is It Used? https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/what-is-pickling-salt/ https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/what-is-pickling-salt/#respond Thu, 13 Jul 2023 14:16:28 +0000 https://www.tasteofhome.com/?p=1900167 What is pickling salt? It's a simple ingredient that drives the magical transition from raw vegetable to crunchy pickle.

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Pickle Salt in a small bowl next to cucumbers on a wooden surface

Salt drives the magical transition from raw vegetable to crunchy pickle. It may play the leading or supporting role depending on the type of pickle you’re making. Still, whether you’re creating a quick pickle for dinner, packing a jar of fridge pickles, canning a large batch or fermenting for an intense sour flavor, you don’t want to reach for your everyday salt shaker. To create beautiful jars of crisp, colorful pickles, you need pickling salt.

What is pickling salt?

Pickling salt has just one ingredient: salt, aka sodium chloride. It doesn’t contain anticaking agents, which can make pickle brine cloudy, or iodine, which can darken pickles. Most types of pickling salt, sometimes labeled canning salt, are extra fine so they dissolve quickly.

In a vinegar brine, salt draws water out of produce to make the pickles more crisp, particularly water-heavy vegetables like cucumbers. It also adds flavor and helps to preserve as it penetrates the cucumber’s cells.

In fermented pickles, salt becomes the essential preserving ingredient. It still helps to ensure crispy pickles and adds flavor, but crucially, it creates a stable brine that controls the speed of fermentation and lets beneficial lactic acid bacteria flourish. Without the right amount of salt, the food you’re trying to ferment will spoil.

How to Use Pickling Salt

In the United States, we typically picture cucumbers when we think of pickles, but pickling salt can preserve all sorts of vegetables and fruits, from cauliflower to strawberries.

Salt plays a key role in most pickle brines, and temporarily doubling down on the salt can make pickles even crunchier. To turn watery produce like pickling cucumbers and watermelon rind into the crispiest pickles, sprinkle pickling salt over raw slices, or dissolve the salt in cool water and pour it over the raw slices. Let the salted vegetable or fruit sit in the refrigerator for a few hours, and then rinse and drain it well. This removes some of the water naturally in the produce, along with most of the added salt.

Then, make the brine, following a safe pickling recipe and using the precise amount of salt and other ingredients. This is especially important when canning, where the proper balance of brine ingredients ensures the pickles are acidic enough to seal in jars, and also when fermenting. During fermentation, the right amount of salt lets beneficial bacteria multiply and preserve while keeping harmful bacteria at bay.

Pickling Salt vs. Kosher Salt

close up of salt in wood spoon on salt background

Kosher salt can often be used for pickling, but be sure to check the label closely. Some widely available brands of kosher salt include anticaking ingredients that prevent it from clumping in the box but will turn pickle brine cloudy.

Pure pickling and kosher salts typically dissolve rapidly but have different textures. Fine-grained pickling salt and granulated sugar disappear at about the same speed when heated in water and vinegar. Flaky kosher salt dissolves in room-temperature water with just a few seconds of stirring, making it ideal for unheated brines.

Is there a substitute for pickling salt?

If you’re here because you’re in the middle of a recipe that called for pickling salt, and you’re wondering, what is pickling salt, then you probably need a substitute quick. Luckily, any culinary salt that lists only “salt” as its ingredient can work. If you are substituting another type of pure salt for pickling salt, you need to be sure you are using the right amount.

Fine-grained pickling salt packs more tightly into a tablespoon than flaky kosher salt, so it can weigh almost twice as much. If a pickling recipe calls for one type of salt and you want to substitute another, be sure to do so by weight instead of volume (using a food scale will do the trick!).

Tips for Choosing and Storing Pickling Salt

To make pickling easy, choose the type of salt called for in the recipe or follow a recipe that gives salt in grams. Salt keeps indefinitely when stored properly, so you may want to keep both pickling or canning salt and kosher salt on hand if you make lots of pickles.

Pickling salt should be stored in a cool, dry place. It can be stored in its original packaging, with the opening taped closed to avoid spills, or an airtight container. Because it lacks anticaking agents, it can become clumpy over time, especially if left open next to a loaded water bath or steam canner. If it cakes up, shake the package or stir the salt with a fork to break up large chunks before you measure it for the recipe.

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What Does ‘Room Temperature’ Mean, Exactly? https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/what-is-room-temperature/ Thu, 22 Jun 2023 16:48:08 +0000 https://www.tasteofhome.com/?p=1895569 So, your recipe calls for room-temp eggs or dairy. What is room temperature, anyway? We'll give you the facts and explain how to soften these ingredients fast.

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Whether you’re sifting through Mom’s recipe box or tasty eats on Pinterest, you’ll often find that recipes call for room-temperature ingredients. So what is room temperature and why is it important to your cooking and baking? We’ll fill you in!

What is considered room temperature?

Room temperature isn’t a precise number. Rather, it’s a range that spans about 68 to 72F. Because this is a general term, there’s some wiggle room here, so if your house is a little chilly at 65, it’s still OK to call that butter room temp.

Now, why is it important for certain ingredients to be used at room temperature? Well, room-temperature butter, cream cheese and eggs incorporate into batters, doughs, buttercreams and other recipes more readily. They also create a smoother end product, especially when it comes to frosting.

How to Bring Ingredients to Room Temperature

As important as room-temperature ingredients are in baking, it’s easy to forget about taking eggs or a few sticks of butter out of the fridge before you want to make cookies. The good news is that there are a few tricks to bringing all sorts of ingredients up to temperature in a flash.

How to Get Eggs to Room Temperature

Eggs that have warmed up a bit after being in the fridge blend into doughs and batters more easily. Room-temperature eggs also create loftier meringues.

If you need to bring your eggs up to temp, place them in a bowl of warm (not hot) water for 10 to 15 minutes. This will remove the chill.

How to Make Butter Room Temperature

It’s always a bummer when you have the urge to make a batch of chocolate chip cookies and you remember that all your butter is still in the fridge. Don’t fret, though. There are a few tricks to soften butter